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Jacques Hébert
Jacques René Hébert (; 15 November 1757 - 24 March 1794) was a French journalist, and the founder and editor of the extreme radical newspaper ''Le Père Duchesne'' during the French Revolution.〔Doyle, William (1989); (''The Oxford History of the French Revolution'' ); Clarendon Press; ISBN 0-19-822781-7. See p.227: "() was himself a journalist... producer of the increasingly popular ''Père Duchesne''."〕 His followers are usually referred to as ''the Hébertists'' or ''the Hébertistes''; he himself is sometimes called ''Père Duchesne'', after his newspaper.
==Early life==
He was born on 15 November 1757 at Alençon, to goldsmith, former trial judge, and deputy consul Jacques Hébert (died 1766) and Marguerite Beunaiche de Houdrie (1727–1787). Jacques-René Hébert studied law at the College of Alençon and went into practice as a clerk in a solicitor of Alençon, at which time he was ruined by a lawsuit against a Dr. Clouet. Hébert fled first to Rouen and then to Paris. For a while he passed through a difficult financial time and lived through the support of a hairdresser in rue des Noyers. There he found work in a theater, la République, where he wrote plays in his spare time, but these were never produced. He was fired for stealing. He then entered the service of a doctor. It is said he lived through expediency and scams.
In 1789, he began his writing with a pamphlet "la Lanterne magique ou le Fléau des Aristocrates" (Magic Lantern, or Scourge of Aristocrats). He published a few booklets. In 1790, he attracted attention through a pamphlet he published, and became a prominent member of the club of the Cordeliers in 1791.
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